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Letter to the editor / 1 March 2007 | 10:46
SOLAR, NOT NUCLEAR SOLAR, NOT NUCLEAR

Dear Editor,

Regarding your report "Three nuclear power units to be built in Ukraine" (2007-02-27), there is absolutely no need for nuclear power in the Ukraine (or anywhere else in Europe or the USA) because there is a simple mature technology that can deliver huge amounts of clean energy without any of the headaches of nuclear power.

I refer to 'concentrating solar power' (CSP), the technique of concentrating sunlight using mirrors to create heat, and then using the heat to raise steam and drive turbines and generators, just like a conventional power station. It is possible to store solar heat in melted salts so that electricity generation may continue through the night or on cloudy days. This technology has been generating electricity successfully in California since 1985 and half a million Californians currently get their electricity from this source. CSP plants are now being planned or built in many parts of the world. A recent report from the American Solar Energy Society says that CSP plants in the south western states of the US "could provide nearly 7,000 GW of capacity, or ***about seven times the current total US electric capacity***" (emphasis added).

CSP works best in hot deserts and, of course, there are not many of these in Europe! But it is feasible and economic to transmit solar electricity over very long distances using highly-efficient 'HVDC' transmission lines. With transmission losses at about 3% per 1000 km, solar electricity may, for example, be transmitted from the Middle East to Kiev with only about 10% loss of power. A large-scale HVDC transmission grid has also been proposed by the wind energy company Airtricity as a means of optimising the use of wind power throughout Europe.

In the recent 'TRANS-CSP' report commissioned by the German government, it is estimated that CSP electricity, imported from North Africa and the Middle East, could become one of the cheapest sources of electricity in Europe, including the cost of transmission. That report shows in great detail how Europe can meet all its needs for electricity, make deep cuts in CO2 emissions, and phase out nuclear power at the same time.

Sincerely,

Dr Gerry Wolff

Coordinator of TREC-UK.

Âåðñèÿ äëÿ ïå÷àòè Îòïðàâèòü ññûëêó äðóãó
   Comments
Peter Crosby (12:13 | 02 April,2007)
An interesting scheme, but as presented it ignores the issue of security of supply. We have seen Ukraine being held hostage by its next-door neighbour cutting off gas supplies in the middle of winter. The supply lines running from the middle east to Europe would be obvious targets for terrorists as well as for unstable regimes through whose territories they pass. Once the proposed scheme is developed to its full potential the costs of maintaining a "backup" generation infrastructure and fuel stocks, be it nuclear and hydrocarbon based, would be prohibitive. Furthermore, the whole infrastructure for fuel extraction - mining, processing, shipping and storage would collapse through inactivity. So we would have all our eggs in one delicately poised basket. This is a very different scenario from our present reliance, but not total dependence, on middle eastern oil supplies.
Peter Crosby (12:19 | 02 April,2007)
On a different note, have the environmental effects of removing this vast amount of energy from the desert regions been considered. At present this energy is in part reflected back into the atmosphere, heating the air during the day, and in part absorbed and released slowly at night. The heat released into the atmosphere is the engine which drives the weather systems, determining the ability of air masses which pass over the dessert to spread out and circulate, and to pick up moisture on their travels to be later released as rain fall. Removing significant amounts of this energy could have effects on the climate every bit as dramatic as CO2 emissions. This aspect needs to be properly researched and publicised as one of the prices to pay for the solar scheme.
Robert (01:03 | 07 April,2007)
This letter is a cut and paste letter, posted around the internet, with various 'authors' http://johnib.wordpress.com/2007/03/27/non-nuclear-nations-say-nuclear-energy-not-the-solution-to-global-warming/ CSP was developed in the 80's and it is not ready for production to replace Ukraine's energy needs...and there isn't really any need to respond to this greeny propogandist.... I hope there will be solar power someday... it would be nice, and when it really works, countries will deploy it.
Robert (01:11 | 07 April,2007)
p.s. the gentlemen's article is highly misleading...giving you the impression the problem is energy loss in transmitting energy from africa to Ukraine. (or cut and paste the country here). In fact, that isn't the issue at all...the issue is that solar cells are extremely costly, they are very fragile, and they take up vast, large swaths of land just to make minimal power. And there aren't any photo cell plantations out in the African desert....nor will there be, as long as other sources of energy cost far less. (they do)
Pistol pete (10:38 | 11 April,2007)
I think Ukraine should build more then tree nuclear plants. In order for CSP to give 7 time the UAS capacity it need to take out a lot of area (since it wasn’t mentioned I assume sometime like state of Arizona, State of Taxes is bigger then Ukraine) Why not use nuclear power, it’s safe reliable and clean. For those that remember Chernobyl, it’s the operator’s fault not the engineer that designed it. It didn't blow up from normal operation. Would you say that Boeing makes bad plains because they destroyed Twin Towers?
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